Conference theme
The theme of the Fourth International Conference of Peace Museums is
‘From War Remembrance to Peace Education’. It thus deals with the core
business of Peace Museums. Through exhibitions and educational activities,
and inspired by the history of war and peace, peace museums aim to help
build a ‘culture of peace’ in the here and now.
This
conference is taking place in
Flanders
, whose name - the world over - has become synonymous with the horrors of
the First World War. The enormity of that war, and of the loss, suffering
and devastation which it occasioned, is still today, eighty-five years
after it came to an end, vividly brought home by countless reminders: war
cemeteries, war monuments, war museums. In Flanders Fields, still today,
war remembrance is imperative.
But
nevertheless, the horror of war does not inhibit humans from waging new
ones – even today. Negative motives are not the most appropriate to
reach positive goals. The mission of peace museums in general and of this
conference in particular is to spread hope instead of horror and to build
on the strength of peace instead of the fear of violence.
One
of the assets of peace museums is that they can reach out to and involve a
broad general public, many of whom might not be involved in the peace
movement per se. Peace museums are among the most apt institutions to
educate for peace, to help build a ‘culture of peace’.
Design
of the conference
The
conference has two main pillars, i.e. a number of field trips under the
heading ‘From Battlefield Tourism to Peace Tourism’, and three
workshops with lectures and discussions:
· Living With Violence – Living After Violence: Post-Genocide
Reconstruction of Society
· Remembrance and Identity: the Importance of War and Peace for
National and Transnational Identities
· Peace Museums & Peace Education (1998-2003)
All three workshops involve museum approaches and all are relevant or
‘usable’ for peace museum purposes.
Previous
conferences
The network of peace museums was founded in 1992 during the First
International Conference of Peace Museums in Bradford (UK). The driving
force behind both network and conference is
professor Peter van den Dungen
from the Department of Peace Studies -
University
of
Bradford
.
In
1995, the second conference took place in Stadtschlaining
(
European
Peace
University
-
Austria
) and in 1998 the third one in
Osaka
and
Kyoto
(
Japan
). The fourth conference (May 2003) was organized by IJzertoren,
Museum
of
War
, Peace and Flemish Emancipation (Diksmuide, Flanders-Belgium).
